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Pediatr. aten. prim ; 23(92): e137-e145, oct.- dic. 2021. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-222891

RESUMO

Introducción: en España el asma constituye la segunda causa de morbilidad y enfermedad crónica infantil. Es una de las causas más frecuentes de consulta en el ámbito de la Atención Primaria, y su diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz permiten el control de la enfermedad modificando el curso de esta y la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Objetivo: describir la experiencia en la realización de espirometrías en la población pediátrica e impulsar a otros centros de Atención Primaria la incorporación de esta prueba en su cartera de servicios. Material y métodos: se realizaron 81 espirometrías a 67 pacientes con edades comprendidas entre los 5 y 14 años, entre enero 2019 y febrero 2020. De las 81 espirometrías, el 16% fueron basales, el 32,1% basales con prueba broncodilatadora (PBD) y el 51,9% con ejercicio y PBD. Se realizaron con un espirómetro Sibelmed Datospir Touch 511-B00-MU1. Resultados: de las 26 espirometrías con PBD, 15 fueron negativas y 11 positivas. De las 32 espirometrías con ejercicio que se realizaron, 9 fueron positivas respecto a la espirometría basal, y en 23 no se obtuvieron diferencias significativas, pero 5 de ellas si dieron positivo al realizar PBD. Conclusiones: es posible realizar espirometrías forzadas con resultados de calidad en el ámbito de Atención Primaria pediátrica, si se disponen de recursos materiales y de personal especializado. De esta forma, se contribuye a reducir las listas de espera y favorece un mayor control de la enfermedad (AU)


Introduction: in Spain, asthma is the second leading cause of morbidity and chronic illness in the paediatric population, following obesity. Asthma is one of the most frequent presenting complaints at the primary care level, and its early diagnosis and treatment allow control of the disease, modifying its course and improving patient quality of life. Objective: the aim of the study was to describe our experience in performing spirometry in the paediatric population and encourage other primary care centres to offer this test to their patients. Material and methods: a total of 81 spirometry tests were performed in 67 patients aged 5 to 14 years between January 2019 and February 2020. Of the 81 tests, 16% were baseline tests, 32.1% were spirometry with bronchodilator responsiveness testing (BRT), and 51.9% spirometry with exercise challenge and BRT All tests were performed with a Sibelmed Datospir Touch 511-B00-MU1 spirometer. Results: twenty-six spirometry tests included a BRT, with negative results of the BRT in 15 and positive results in 11. Another 32 tests included an exercise challenge, which was positive compared to baseline in 9, while in 23 there were no significant differences relative to baseline, although in 5 of them the BRT was positive. Conclusion: it is possible to perform forced spirometry in paediatric patients with high-quality results at the primary care level if the necessary material resources and qualified personnel are available. Providing this service can reduce waiting lists and improve asthma control (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Cuidados de Enfermagem , Espirometria , Asma/enfermagem
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